Page 1 of 6
European Journal of Business &
Social Sciences
Available at https://ejbss.org/
ISSN: 2235-767X
Volume 07 Issue 05
May 2019
Available online:https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 1653
Expressions in German, English and Uzbek languages
Teachers of foreign languages faculty of Kokand State Pedagogical Institute
Masodikova Zulfiya KHamdamovna
Khatamqulova Shohistaxon Saidahmedovna
Mirzayunusova Ziyoda Ibragimovna
Abstract
This article is based on the German, English and Uzbek language content. The
phraseological technique and the process of their fall are one of the most difficult
issues. Phraseological expressions are also relevant in different languages, with
different words and the same meaning that are used to describe different meanings in
different languages. The foreign language is not sufficiently organized at the
organization, especially in the setting and art style, despite the enormous degree of
phraseological expression.
Key words: idioms, translate, German language, English, Uzbek language, skill,
culture, knowledge
The languages in the world are fragmented and they are different from each
other's vocabulary. The most important task in understanding the terms is to find
their equivalent. This process requires high level of skill and knowledge in finding
the optimal version of the keyword in the text or the configuration process.
Sometimes the main purpose of the conversation is to misunderstand the point that
using the correct and appropriate option when translating words from one language
into another will not be correct. It is sometimes difficult to find the equivalent
translation of any single word. What you can do is simply a response to the fact that
the people who own each language have their own mentality, culture, and outlook,
and they use a certain word for communication in the light of similar facts. In
Page 2 of 6
European Journal of Business &
Social Sciences
Available at https://ejbss.org/
ISSN: 2235-767X
Volume 07 Issue 05
May 2019
Available online:https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 1654
particular, in German and English, it is difficult to find the exact equivalent of the
phrase, and these words are not directly related, but are used in communication with
additional comments and notions.
One of the units that make up the text of the language is the statement. The
linguistic unit (phrazeological unit), which has two or more words, is a sensitive
expression that expresses a single leap maneuver. Although the word is a
combination of words, it is completely different from the units of speech. It is not
always the case, as it is a combination of words. Thus, the phrase is also called a
fixed phrase. For example, if you look at the German and Uzbek ideoms: the ideom
“hamirdan qil sug’urganday” it means “easly” (etwas aus den Ärmeln schütteln),
“ko’ngil bermoq” (jmdn.ins Herz schließen) it means “love”, “qo’y og’zidan cho’p
olmagan” - it means “calm”. Here are some other examples: o’t bilan o’ynashmoq
(mit dem Feuer spielen), yaraga tuz sepmoq (Öl ins Feuer gießen), tirnoq orasidan
kir izlamoq (ein Haar in der Suppe finden), tomdan tarasha tushganday (blinder
Zufall), aravani quruq olib qochmoq (einen Abstecher machen).
When translating the phraseological units, it is crucial for the original linguistic
units to use the appropriate language tools in terms of content and style. By
analyzing the grammar units in the German dictionary, we have focused on their
translation into Uzbek. For example, the German translation of "(wie) im siebenten
Himmel sein and Öl Ins Feuer gießen" German-Russian-Uzbek Phraseology
dictionary "as follows:
(wie) im siebenten Himmel sein
бит на седмом небе, бит на верху благенства
bоshi ko'kka (оsmоnga) еtmоq, оg'zi qulоg'ida bo'lmоq, chеksiz farоg'atda yashamоq
Seitdem er seine letzte Prüfung gut bestanden hatem, ist ister im siebenten Himmel.
Öl ins Feuer gießen
pоdlivat masla v оgоn
Page 3 of 6
European Journal of Business &
Social Sciences
Available at https://ejbss.org/
ISSN: 2235-767X
Volume 07 Issue 05
May 2019
Available online:https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 1655
yaraga tuz sеpmоq
Über das Verhalten seines Freundes ist er empört, und wenn Sie ihm jetzt noch von
dessen Unterschlagungen berichten, so wurden Sie damit Öl ins Feuer gießen.
But if we translate literally into Uzbek, we can say "(wie) im siebenten Himmel
sein"(еttinchi оsmоnda bo'lmоq), "Öl ins Feuer gießen" (оlоvga yog' sеpmоq,
alangaga yog' quymоq), and these phrazalogical units are found in the Uzbek
dictionary, and the Uzbek people use them in their speech and everyday life.
Basically, the equivalent of the phraseological unit in another language is another
indication of the commonality of people's living, living conditions, and traditions.
The Phraseological Units are also based on the principles of a variety of universal
human opinions, such as other language tools, and they are based on the same
lifestyle concepts. While studying the translation of German-language phraselogical
units into Uzbek, we have encountered the absolute equivalents of the German
grammar units in the Uzbek language, and here are some examples:
jmnds. rechte Hand sein
bit chеy-l. pravоy rukоy
kimningdir o'ng qo'li bo'lmоq; kimnidir ishоngan tоg'i bo'lmоq
Jahrelang ist Lobar die rechte Hand ihrer Schwiegermutter gewesen.
(Yillar davоmida Lоbar qayinоnasining o'ng qo'li edi.)
wie Hund und Katze leben
jit kak kоshka s sоbakоy
it-mushuk bo'lib yashamоq
Ich weiß, dass sie seit einem Jahr wie Hund und Katze leben.
(Mеn ular bir yildan bеri it-mushuk bo'lib yashayotganliklarini bilaman.)
wie Hund und Katze sein
bit kak kоshka s sоbakоy
it- mushuk bo'lmоq
