Page 1 of 6

European Journal of Business &

Social Sciences

Available at https://ejbss.org/

ISSN: 2235-767X

Volume 06 Issue 10

October 2018

Available online: https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 128

dk S'ky fodkl vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk% ,d uwru foe'k Z

M‚- 'k Sys'k dqekj ik.Ms;

vflLVsaV çksQslj 1⁄4ch0-,M01⁄2 ,e- Mh- ih- th- d‚yst çrkix<+

vkt] Hkkjr n qfu;k dh lcls cM +h c< +rh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa es a ls ,d g SA Hkkjr dks tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka'k

Hkh çkIr gSA Hkkjr dk s ,d fodflr jk"V a cuus d s fy, gesa dq'ky tu'kfä dh vko';drk g S vkSj

blls Hkh egRoi w.kZ ckr ;g gS fd gesa viu s ;qokvksa dks çf'kf{kr dju s dh vko';drk gSA gkyk¡fd] vU;

n s'kksa dh r qyuk esa vkt Hkkjr esa fofHkUu çdkj d s m|ksx es a vko';d dkS'ky vkSipkfjd :i ls çf'kf{kr

Je'kfä dk vHkko gSA Hkkjr d s dk S'ky çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeks a dks u d soy ; qokvks a dks foi.ku ;ksX; dkS'ky

ls ySl djuk pkfg,] cfYd mUgsa jkstxkjijd cukuk pkfg, vk Sj ;qokvk sa dks Lojkstxkj d s fy, çf'kf{kr

djuk pkfg, ;k m|ferk dk çf'k{k.k n suk pkfg,A f'k{kk ç.kkyh vk Sj m|ksx dh vko';drk d s vknkuk sa

d s chp ,d dkS'ky varj ekSt wn gSA esd bu b afM;k *dh –f"V us fiNy s o"kZ dh r qyuk esa dkS'ky fodkl

dks çeq[k çk sRlkgu fn;k gSA ljdkj dh ;kstuk 2022 rd 150 fefy;u ls vfèkd ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky

çnku dju s dh gS] ftldk vFk Z g S fd vxy s nl o"kks± d s fy, çR;sd o"k Z yxHkx 45]000 ;qokvks a dk s

dkS'ky çnku djuk A ;g egRokdk a{kh y{; rHkh çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tc m|ksx] f'k{kk vkSj

ljdkj ,d lkFk vkdj ,d l qugjk f=dks.k r S;kj dj saA

Hkkjr dh tulkaf[;dh; fo'ks"krk d s mi;ksx lac a/kh ç;klksa dks /;ku esa j[kr s gq, mldh Je'kfä d s

fy, vko';d gk s x;k gS fd mls jkstxkj çkIr dju s d s ;ksX; dkS'kyksa ,o a Kku ls y Sl fd;k tk,]

rkfd og Bksl rjhd s ls vkfFk Zd fodkl esa ;ksxnku dj ldsA vrhr esa n s'k dh dkS'ky çf'k{k.k

vko';drkvksa dks vkS|ksfxd çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa }kjk pyk, tku s oky s ikBîØeksa d s tfj, i wjk fd;k tkrk

FkkA bld s vykok bl vko';drk dks ,ulhohVh }kjk fu;fer çekih; fu;kstu ;kstuk 1⁄4,eb Z,l1⁄2 d s

tfj, i wjk fd;k tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd ;g O;oLFkk n s'k dh c< +rh dkS'ky t:jrksa dks i wjk dju s esa i;kZIr

ugha Fkh vk Sj Je'kfä dh dkS'ky vko';drk, a Hkh c< + jgh Fkha] blfy, ljdkj u s dkS'ky ç;klksa dk s

c< +ku s d s fy, db Z dne mBk, FksA bu ç;klksa d s urht s esa çf'k{k.k vojpuk dk cgqr fodkl g qvk]

ftuesa ls vf/kdrj futh {ks= esa FkhaA bl le; dk S'ky fodkl dk;ZØek sa dk s ykxw dju s d s fy, 20

ea=ky; foHkkx ekSt wn gSa] ftuesa l s vf/kdrj futh {ks= çf'k{k.k çnkrkvksa dh lgk;rk l s py jgs gSaA

dkS'ky fodkl ,d vfrfjä ikBîØe ugÈ gS ftls foÜofo|ky; d s ikBîØe esa tksM +k tk ldrk gS]

y sfdu bls , sls ;qokvks a d s çf'k{k.k vk Sj f'k{kk esa ,dh—r djus dh vko';drk g S] ftUgsa n s'k d s m|ksx

Page 2 of 6

European Journal of Business &

Social Sciences

Available at https://ejbss.org/

ISSN: 2235-767X

Volume 06 Issue 10

October 2018

Available online: https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 129

pyku s oky s r a= dk fgLlk cuu s d s fy, vklkuh ls jkstxkj ;k sX; vk Sj l{ke gk suk gSA bl jkT; e sa

jk"V ah; dk S'ky ;ksX;rk Ý seodZ ij ,d ut +j Mkyuk Qynk;h gSA ,u,lD;w,Q (NSQF) çR;sd ;ksX;rk

vkèkkfjr O;kolkf;d dkS'ky d s fy, Lrjksa vkSj Ø sfMV dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA ;g ,d Ø sfMV V akalQj

Ýseod Z LFkkfir dju s d s fy, vkxs c< +rk gS tks vk Sipkfjd vk Sj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk d s chp ekxks± d s

fuekZ.k dh vu qefr n srk gSA Hkkjr e sa ,u,lD; w,Q dks 27 fnlacj] 2013 dks vfèklwfpr fd;k x;k FkkA

,pvkjMh e a=ky; }kjk tkjh ,uohÃD;w,Q 1⁄4jk"V ah; O;kolkf;d 'k Sf{kd ;ksX;rk ÝseodZ1⁄2 lfgr vU; lHkh

<kaps] ,u,lD; w,Q }kjk vyx fd, x, g SaA ,u,lD;w,Q (NSQF) d s rgr] f'k{kkFkÊ vkSipkfjd]

xSj&vkSipkfjd ;k vuk Sipkfjd f'k{kk d s ekè;e ls fdlh Hkh Lrj ij vko';d ;ksX;rk d s fy, çek.ku

çkIr dj ldrk gSA ;g ,d x q.koÙkk vkÜoklu <kapk gSA

f'k{kk dh çfØ;k d soy fdrkcksa dks ipku s dh ugÈ gSA ;g dà lg&ikB;Øe xfrfofèk;ksa dks dju s d s

ckj s esa Hkh g S tks lkekU; :i ls thou vk Sj fo'ks"k :i ls f'k{kk d s fy, ,d O;kid vFkZ n sr s gSaA , sl s

lex z fodkl d s volj Hkkjr esa i;kZIr ugÈ g SaA mlh d s fy, l qfoèkkvksa dk vHkko gS ;k Hkkjr e sa

vklkuh ls lqyHk ugÈ gSA ;gka rd fd] tgka l qfoèkk, a ek St wn gSa] mlh d s ckj s esa tkudkjh dk vHkko gSA

leqnk; vkèkkfjr dk;ZØe gksu s pkfg, vk Sj lkekftd eqíksa ij dke djuk pkfg,A lke qnkf;d tqM +ko dk

rkRi;Z lk>snkjh vkSj ikjLifjdrk d s lanHkZ esa Kku vkSj lalkèkuksa d s ikjLifjd ykHkdkjh vknku&çnku

d s fy, mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa vkSj mud s cM +s leqnk;ksa d s chp lg;ksx ls gSA lapkj dk S'ky] leL;k dk s

gy dju s] b aVj SfDVo dkS'ky] ukxfjd ftEesnkfj;ksa dks c< +k;k tkrk g S tc Nk= leqnk; d s yksxksa dh

thou fLFkfr;ksa ls ifjfpr gks tkr s g SaA Hkkjr dh fodkl dgkuh e sa] n qfu;k dk u acj ,d Kku mRiknu

d saæ cuuk o SdfYid ugÈ g SA bls i wjk djuk vfuok;Z gS D;ksafd tc rd 21 oÈ lnh dh t:jrksa d s

vu q:i Kku dk mRiknu ugÈ gksxk] Hkkjr dHkh Hkh vkÆFkd egk'kfä ugÈ cu sxkA r sth ls] vkÆFkd

fodkl dks lhèks rk Sj ij bl ckr ls tksM +k tk jgk g S fd blds ;qokvksa dks fdl rjg dh f'k{kk çnku

dh tkrh g SA

Hkkjr e sa dkS'ky fodkl d s lac aèk esa lcls igyk vk Sj egRoi w.kZ eqík ;g gS fd bls ifjHkkf"kr bls fQj l s

ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk,A tcfd ;kstuk vk;ksx] jk"V ah; dkS'ky fodkl ifj"kn vk Sj jk"V ah; dkS'ky fodkl

fuxe }kjk uhfrxr ;kstuk g Sa] dk S'ky fodkl D;k gS vkSj D;k gksuk pkfg,] bldk lgh vFk Z Li"V ugÈ

gSA okLro esa] gesa vHkh rd Hkkjr esa ,d uhfr nLrko st r S;kj djuk gS tks ;qokvksa dks çf'kf{kr fd,

tku s oky s dk S'ky dks Li"V :i ls fpf=r djrk gSA gesa vHkh rd ,d uhfr nLrkost d s lkFk vkuk g S

tks d qN igyqvks a vkSj dkS'kyks a e sa dkS'ky fodkl dh rkRdkfydrk dk s ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA foÜo c Sad dk

Page 3 of 6

European Journal of Business &

Social Sciences

Available at https://ejbss.org/

ISSN: 2235-767X

Volume 06 Issue 10

October 2018

Available online: https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 130

lq>ko gS fd u d soy ;s l‚¶V fLdYl egRoi w.kZ gSa cfYd vkt ; s *Je mRikndrk* d s fy, egRoi w.k Z g Sa

vkSj fu;ksäk viuh d aifu;ksa d s fy, bu dkS'ky dh ryk'k dj jgs gSaA

Hkkjr esa ,d dq'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh r a= dks l{ke djuk

gekjh –f"V çeq[k fgrèkkjdksa & m|k sx] çf'k{k.k Hkkxhnkjksa] f'k{kkfonksa] çf'k{kqvk sa @ Nk=ksa vkSj ljdkj d s

chp ckrphr dh l qfoèkk n sdj yksxksa dks dk S'ky ls tksM +uk g SA o sclkbV lekpkj] dgkfu;ka] ?kVukvksa]

loksZÙke çFkkvksa] d sl LVMh] 'kk sèk fjiksVks± dks çLr qr djrh gS tks f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k d s ekè;e ls yk sxk sa

dks l{ke vk Sj l'kä cuku s dh p qukSfr;k sa dks lkeu s ykrh gSA ge fLdÇyx vkSj vifLdÇyx d s

vkdka{kkRed ewY; d s dkj.k ls ç sfjr gSa vkSj ;g fdlh d s thou] lekt vk Sj vFkZO;oLFkk esa mYy s[kuh;

cnyko yk ldrk g SA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vk Sj çf'k{k.k 1⁄4ohÃVh1⁄2 jk"V a dh f'k{kk igy dk ,d egRoi w.k Z

rRo gS tgka egRoi w.k Z rRoksa dks fQj ls ifjHkkf"kr djus dh rRdky vko';drk gS rkfd çf'k{k.k

yphyk] ledkyhu] çklafxd] leko s'kh vkSj jpukRed gksA

Hkkjr dh tul a[;k 1-267 fcfy;u ls vfèkd gS vkSj 474-1 fefy;u dk dk; Zcy g S] ftles a ls 336-9

fefy;u xzkeh.k Jfed gSa vkSj 137-2 fefy;u 2011&12 esa fd, NSSO ds vafre lo sZ{k.k d s vu qlkj

'kgjh Jfed gS aA c sjk stxkjh jftLVj esa 2010 esa 40-17 fefy;u i ath—r FksA c sjkstxkjh dh nj 8-8

çfr'kr vkSj gj lky yxHkx 1-5 çfr'kr dh nj ls c< +rh tula[;k d s lkFk lHkh dks lkFk Zd jkstxkj

çnku djuk okLro esa ,d pqukSrhi w.k Z dk; Z g SA tulkaf[;dh d s lanHkZ esa] yxHkx 35 çfr'kr Hkkjrh; 15

o"kZ ls de vk;q d s g Sa] vkSj yxHkx 50 çfr'kr 25 o"kZ ls de mez d s gSaA

Þesd bu b afM;kÞ vk Sj dk S'ky

çfr o"kZ gtkjksa ih,pMh dh vko';drk gksrh gS y sfdu vfuok;Z vu qlaèkku d s lkFk tks m|ksx dk s

igqapku s e sa enn djrk gSA lh,lvkÃvkj @ MhvkjMhvk s ç;ksx'kkykvksa d s fy, ,d Li"V vfèkn s'k]

vkÃvkÃVh dk s , sl s uokpkjk sa dh vko';drk g S tks jkstxkj l `tu es a lgk;rk djr s gSaA mijk sä lHkh

laLFkkuksa esa ls çR;sd e sa dà vkÃihvkj&i sV saV&m|eh dksf'kdkvk sa dks fodflr dju s dh vko';drk gSA

;g vu qlaèkku {kerk d s lkFk&lkFk jk"V ah; ,t saMk d s lkFk tksM +rk gSA v‚;y ,DlIyk sj s'ku] ekbÇux]

,xzhdYpj] ikoj] okVj fjlkslsZt vkSj b aÝkLV aDpj tSls V sDuksy‚th {ks=ksa dks c< +kok n suk çkFkfedrk ij

vfèkd gk suk pkfg, vk Sj lcls vPNk QaM çkIr djuk pkfg,A

i;kZoj.k d s fy, lrr fodkl dks c< +kok n suk] ÅtkZ esa uokpkj d s ekè;e ls tyok;q ifjor Zu vk Sj

laj{k.k] t So foKku] tSo b athfu;Çjx vkSj vku qo af'kdh dks çkFkfedrk dk vxyk Lrj gksuk pkfg,A

uokpkjksa d s çR;sd {ks= esa dà MkmuLV ahe xfrfofèk;ksa dks pyk;k tkuk pkfg,A uà ljdkj d s rgr