Page 1 of 5

European Journal of Business &

Social Sciences

Available at https://ejbss.org/

ISSN: 2235-767X

Volume 07 Issue 01

January 2019

Available online: https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 183

Lojkt dh ,sfrgkfld i`”BhHk wfe

fnus’k dqekj

lgk;d izoDrk jktuhfr foKku

jktdh; egkfo|ky; t[kksyh

tuin & :nizkn 1⁄4mrjk[k.M1⁄2

M ail: safidondinesh@gmail.com

Mob: 8053097321

izlax%& Lojkt dh ,sfrgkfld i `”BHkwfe dk v/;;u djus ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd bldh

mRifr ds cht larky fonzksg tks 30 twu ls 17 ekpZ1856 rd vax zstks dh nedkjh uhfr;ksa

ds fojks/k esa bl ns’k ds vkfnoklh yksxksa us pyk;k Fkk A ;g vkanksyu flnks ,ao dkUgw ds

}kjk lapkfyr vkanksyu Fkk bl vkanksyu ds }kjk viuk Lojkt LFkkfir djus dk i z;kl

Hkkjrh; LorU=rk laxzke ds bfrgkl dh igyh dMh gS A bld s ckn fofiu pUnz iky]

yksdekU; fryd] vkSj vjfo an tSls jk”Vzokfn;ksa us fons’kh ‘kklu ls e qfDr ikus ds fy,

Lojkt dk i z;ksax fd;k A Lojkt ls lEcfU/kr fopkjksa dks xkW/kh us viuh iqLrd fgUn

Lojkt esa Li”V :i ls O;Dr fd;s gS A

e q[; ‘kCn%& LojkTk] ‘kks”k.k] neu] vkfnoklh o eqfDr vkank syu vkfnA

Lojkt dk vfHkizk;%& Lojkt og vkanksyu gS tks LorU= fopkjksa ij vk/kkfjr gS ] tks iw.k Z

:i ls fodkjksa ls e qDr gS rFkk ekuo tkfr ds dY;k.k ,ao ‘kqf) ij vk/kkfjr gS A Lojkt

dk lkekU; vFk Z gS& i zR;sd O;fDr dks vktknh gks A lHkh viuh bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djsa rFkk

Page 2 of 5

European Journal of Business &

Social Sciences

Available at https://ejbss.org/

ISSN: 2235-767X

Volume 07 Issue 01

January 2019

Available online: https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 184

mudh Lok/khurk esa cyiwoZd dskbZ Hkh gLr{k si u fd;k tk,A Lojkt dk lgh ek;us es a vFkZ

gS] lHkha yksxksa dk ‘kklu ftlesa fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds lkFk /keZ] tkfr] fyax] uLy] ,oe~ tUe

LFkku ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ Hksn& Hkko u fd;k tk,aA Lojkt dk ewy mn ~ns’; ljdkj cnyuk

ugha cfyd O;oLFkk ifjorZu gSA bfrgkl esa Lojkt ls lEcfU/kr igyk vkUnksyu 30 twu

1855 ls 17 ekpZ 1856 rd flnksa ,oa dkUgq dh vksj ls lapkfyr laFkky fonzksg caxky ds

i0 >kj[kaM d s leLr laFkky ijxuk o NksVk ukxiwj ds gtkjhckx rd ds {ks=] fcgkj esa

Hkkxyiqj ds iwohZ {ks= ,oa eqaxsj d s n0 i0 bykds esa *viuk Lojkt LFkfir* djus dk iz;kl

Hkkjrhl LorU=rk laxzke ds bfrgkl dh igyh dM+h gS A fo’kky vkSifuosf’kd lkezkT; d s

fo:) brus cMs+ Hkkjrh; izns’k esa lHkh i zdkj d s lkekftd ?kVdksa us igyh ckj vius

‘kks”k.k] vU;k; o vR;kpkj d s fo:) fcxqy Q qadk Fkk A bl vkUnksyu esa ‘kkfey larkyksa

,oa xSj larkyksa us flnksa o dkUgw dks loZ lEefr ls viuk uked pquk fy;k A larky

fon zksg ds i z.ksrk flnksa o dkUgq ds O;fDrRo dk ;fn ,sfrgkfld fo’ys”k.k djsa] rks budk

O;fDrRo ,d tuuk;d dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS A ,sls ohj lrkay Hkkb Z;ksa ds dzkfUrdkjh fopkj

/kkj o Hkkjrh; vfLerk dks cpkus ds fy,s ,sfrgkfld gqadkj dks fdlh tkfr ;k oxZ ;k

lewg dh ifjf/k e sa ugha cka/kk tk ldrk A laFkky fon zksg e sa rksi dk e qdkcyk rhj ls fd;k

tk jgk Fkk A

Page 3 of 5

European Journal of Business &

Social Sciences

Available at https://ejbss.org/

ISSN: 2235-767X

Volume 07 Issue 01

January 2019

Available online: https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 185

bl yM+kbZ esa gkj vkfnokfl;ksa dh r; Fkh A vax zstksa ds ikl vR;k/kqfud gfFk;kj Fks] cfYd

vkfnoklh;ksa ds ikl /kuq”k vkSj rhj ds vykok dqN ugha Fkk A vkfnokfl;ksa ds ikl viu s

gd ,oe ~ vf/kdkjksa dks cpku s ds fy,s fgEer rks Fkh ] ysfdu xksjksa dks gjkuk e qf’dy Fkk

A blfy, s bfrgkldkjks a us laFkky gwy dks eqfDr vkUnksyu* dk ntkZ fn;k gS A LorU=rk

laxzke esa fofiu pUnz iky] yksdekU; fryd] vjfoUn tSls jk”V z~okfn;ksa us fons’kh ‘kklu ls eqfDr

ikus ds fy, Lojkt dk iz;ksx fd;k Fkk ysfdu Lojkt dks vke tu dk Lojkt cukus dk eq[;

dk;Z xka/kh us fd;k xka/kh d s fparu esa Lojkt ,d egRoiw.kZ fo”k; gS Lojkt ‘kCn dk iz;ksx Hkkjr

ds Lok/khurk vkanksyu esa dkQh izpwj ek=k esa iz;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk xk/kh us Lojkt d s vFkZ dk

foLrkj djrs gq, ;g rdZ fn;k fd Lojkt dk vFkZ dsoy fons’kh jktuhfrd lRrk ls e qfDr ek=

ugha gSA blesa lkaLd`frd ,oe~ uSfrd Lok/khurk dk fopkj Hkh fufgr gSA ;fn dksb Z lekt

jktuhfrd n `f”V ls rks Lok/khu gSA ijUeq lkaLd `frd n`f”V ls iz/khu gS vFkkZr~ ml s viuh

xfrfo/k;ksa ds funs Z’ku ds fy, nwljksa dks eqWg rkduk iM+ s rk s og Lo/khu ugha gSA

xka/kh ds vuqlkj Lojkt mlh ns’k esa iuirk gS ftldh tM+s viuh lH;rk dh ijaijkvks a ls tqMh

gks] ijUrq og bu ijaijkvksa ds =`fV;ksa ds izfr lgtx gS vkSj nwljks ls vPNh ckrs fl[kus dks

rS;kj gksA ftl O;fDr] lekt ,oe~ jk”V z~ dh tM+sa viuh lHk;rk ds lkFk ugha tqM+h gksxh o gok

ds ,d gh >ksds ds lkFk fgy tk,xh Lojkt ;g ekax djrk gS fd lkald`frd n `f”V ls gekjk

,d ?kj gksuk pkfg, tks gesa l qj{kk iznku djsa] ijUr q ml ?kj dh f[kM+fd;ka o njokts [k qys j[ks

tk, rkfd mlesa lcls mRre fopkjksa dh rkth gok vkrh jgsa vU;Fkk ogka ?kqVu iSnk gks tk,xh