A Brief Introduction to Non-Cooperation Movement: Its Features, Causes and Limitations

Abstract

The Non-Cooperation Movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, aimed to be a nonviolent protest against British rule in India. This movement encouraged Indians to resign from their government titles and honors, thereby rejecting the colonial administration's recognition. Additionally, it called for a boycott of government educational institutions, courts, and services to undermine the British authority and weaken its functioning. Indians were urged to shun foreign goods and promote the use of domestic products, fostering economic self-reliance. The movement also involved boycotting elections to delegitimize the British-controlled political system. Ultimately, it aspired to culminate in the refusal to pay taxes, further challenging the financial foundation of British governance in India. Through these collective actions, the Non-Cooperation Movement sought to assert Indian autonomy and pave the way for independence.